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Stillman School of Business

More Than Half of Americans Say ‘Yes’ to Student-Athletes Payments for Revenue Generating Sports; Number Rises to 62 Percent for Sports Fans  

More Than Half of Americans Say 'Yes' to Student-Athletes Payments for Revenue Generating Sports; Number Rises to 62 Percent for Sports Fans

2 out of 3 Favor Student Athletes Getting Paid for Name-Image-Likeness

basketball hoopSouth Orange, NJ, March 20, 2023 – With being a member of the sweet sixteen, each of the remaining schools in the NCAA tournaments receive direct financial compensation as well as indirect benefits such as strong media exposure. The stars of the tournament, the students, do not receive any additional financial benefits beyond their scholarships.

Respondents to a Seton Hall Sports Poll were asked if student athletes should be financially compensated for participating in revenue producing sports, above their scholarships and a cost of attendance stipend. The numbers were in favor and up from last year, with 55 percent of the general population, 62 percent of sports fans and 71 percent of avid fans in agreement, as opposed to 47, 55 and 64 percent a year ago.

[2023] Do you think student athletes should be financially compensated, in addition to a scholarship and cost of attendance stipend, for participating in revenue producing sports, such as basketball and football?

N=1,553 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 55% 62% 44% 71% 59%
No 30% 27% 35% 22% 29%
Don't know/No opinion 15% 11% 21% 7% 12%

[2022] Do you think student athletes should be financially compensated, in addition to a scholarship and cost of attendance stipend, for participating in revenue producing sports, such as basketball and football?

N=1,528 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 47% 55% 37% 64% 51%
No 27% 29% 24% 24% 31%
Don't know/No opinion 26% 16% 39% 12% 18%

Data from the March 2022 Seton Hall Sports Poll

These were among the findings of a Seton Hall Sports Poll conducted last week among 1,553 adults across the country. The poll featured a national representative sample from YouGov weighted on U.S. Census Bureau figures for gender, age, ethnicity, education, income and geography and has a margin of error of +/- 2.5 percent.

Two-Thirds of General Public Say Student Athletes Should See Payments for NIL
While student-athletes are not directly receiving a revenue share, they can at least profit from the use of their name, image and likeness. A huge percentage of the U.S. population – 66 percent of the general public, 72 percent of sports fans and 79 percent of avid fans – think that student athletes should be allowed to profit from the use of their name, image and likeness (NIL), These numbers are consistent with last year's Poll.  Those who believed that student-athletes should share revenues with the rest of the team's roster was notably up, as was the number who thought a college should be able to block NIL agreements if it felt the endorsement, etc., went against the mission statement or the values of the institution.
 
"The global microinfluencer market is estimated to be a $16 billion industry," said Daniel Ladik, Marketing Professor in the Stillman School of Business and chief methodologist to the Poll. "These student-athletes play a prominent role in the sports media industry. These college athletes as participants are arguably the prime influencers of products and services for a college sports audience. And NIL agreements help to rectify a market in which almost everyone gets paid except the athletes."

[2023] Do you think student athletes should be allowed to profit from the use of their name, image, or likeness?

N=1,553 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 66% 72% 57% 79% 69%
No 18% 17% 19% 13% 18%
Don't know/No opinion 16% 11% 24% 8% 13%

[2022] Do you think student athletes should be allowed to profit from the use of their name, image, or likeness?

N=1,528 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 68 75 59 80 73
No 15 15 15 12 16
Don't know/No opinion 17 10 26 8 11

Data from the March 2022 Seton Hall Sports Poll

[2023] Should colleges and universities require some portion of any payments from an athlete's name, image, and likeness to be shared with the full roster of that athlete's team?

N=1,553 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 43% 52% 29% 63% 47%
No 29% 29% 29% 24% 31%
Don't know/No opinion 28% 19% 42% 13% 22%

[2022] Should colleges and universities require some portion of any payments from an athlete's name, image, and likeness to be shared with the full roster of that athlete's team?

N=1,528 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 33% 39% 25% 48% 36%
No 33% 35% 32% 34% 35%
Don't know/No opinion 34% 26% 43% 18% 29%

Data from the March 2022 Seton Hall Sports Poll

[2023] Should colleges and universities have the power to block name, image, and likeness agreements if they conflict with or are deemed contrary to the stated mission statement or values of the college or university?

N=1,553 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 52% 57% 43% 62% 55%
No 23% 24% 21% 24% 23%
Don't know/No opinion 25% 19% 36% 14% 22%

[2021] Should colleges and universities have the power to block name, image and likeness agreements if they conflict with or are deemed contrary to the stated mission statement and/values of the college or university?

N=1,554 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 40% 44% 35% 55% 39%
No 29% 30% 28% 25% 32%
Don't know/No opinion 31% 26% 37% 20% 29%

Data from the May 2021 Seton Hall Sports Poll

Financial Literary Workshops for Student-Athletes? Two-Thirds say 'Yes'
Public opinion was up strongly on the question of financial literacy workshops for student-athletes, with two-thirds (66%) of the general public in favor of student-athletes receiving such training and just 14 percent opposed. Among sports fans, that number rises to 70 percent and among avid fans 75 percent, with just 15 and 14 percent opposed respectively.

[2023] Should colleges and universities provide financial literacy workshops for student-athletes to help them navigate their name, image, and likeness revenue opportunities?

N=1,553 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 66% 70% 58% 75% 69%
No 14% 15% 14% 14% 15%
Don't know/No opinion 20% 15% 28% 11% 16%

[2021] Should colleges and universities provide financial literacy workshops for student-athletes to help them navigate their name, image and likeness revenue opportunities?

N=1,554 General
Population
Sports
Fan*
Non
Fan
Avid
Fan
Casual
Fan
Yes 52% 57% 45% 61% 55%
No 23% 22% 23% 22% 23%
Don't know/No opinion 25% 21% 32% 17% 22%

Data from the May 2021 Seton Hall Sports Poll

Questions, breakdowns and additional charts may be found below; an online version of this release may be found here.

ABOUT THE POLL
The Seton Hall Sports Poll, conducted regularly since 2006, is performed by the Sharkey Institute within the Stillman School of Business. This poll was conducted online by YouGov Plc. using a national representative sample weighted according to gender, age, ethnicity, education, income and geography, based on U.S. Census Bureau figures. Respondents were selected from YouGov's opt-in panel to be representative of all U.S residents. This poll release conforms to the Standards of Disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls. The Seton Hall Sports Poll has been chosen for inclusion in iPoll by Cornell's Roper Center for Public Opinion Research and its findings have been published everywhere from USA Today, ESPN, The New York Times, Washington Post, AP, and Reuters to CNBC, NPR, Yahoo Finance, Fox News and many points in between.

Media: Michael Ricciardelli, Associate Director of Media Relations, Seton Hall University [email protected], 908-447-3034; Marty Appel, [email protected]

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