Lonnie Athens , D.Crim.
Professor of Criminal Justice
Department of Sociology Anthropology Social Work and Criminal Justice
(973) 275-5885
Email
Arts and Sciences Hall
Room 212
Lonnie Athens, D.Crim.
Professor of Criminal Justice
Department of Sociology Anthropology Social Work and Criminal Justice
The research interests of Lonnie Athens are in criminology; domination,violence, and conflict; and naturalistic methods. He is the author of three books : Domination and Subjugation in Everyday Life, The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals, and Violent Criminal Acts and Actors Revisited. He also has edited or co-edited several anthologies, including Violent Acts and Violentization: Assessing, Applying and Developing Lonnie Athens' Theories and Radical Interactionism on the Rise.
In addition, he has published dozens of articles that have appeared in journals, such as The American Sociologist, Deviant Behavior, Sociological Quarterly, International Journal of Group Tensions, Journal of Classical Sociology, Journal for Theory of Social Behavior, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Cultural Studies<>Critical Methodologies, Qualitative Inquiry, International Review of Qualitative Research, Symbolic Interaction, Studies in Symbolic Interaction, and Migration World. Although Athens has spent most of his professional life in academics, he has also worked in a variety of capacities in the criminal justice system, including as an expert witness and consultant for the state and defense in murder trials. His work has been mentioned on episodes of the T.V. series, "Law and Order: Special Victim's Unit," "Murder in the First Degree," and "The Dr. Drew Show," as well as many times in the New York Times.
Education
- D.Crim., University of California at Berkeley, 1975
- M.S., University of Wisconsin at Madison, 1972
- B.S., Virginia Tech, 1970
Scholarship
Books:
- Violent Criminal Acts and Actors, Routledge and Kegan Paul: Boston and London, 1980.
- The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals, Routledge Publications, New York and London, 1989.
- The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1992. (Reprinted Edition: 5th printing; UIP’s best sellers’ list).
- The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals, (Second, Expanded Edition) Transaction, Imprint of Taylor & Francis, N.Y.: N.Y., 2017.
- Violent Criminal Acts and Actors Revisited, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1997. (New expanded edition: 3rd printing).
- Domination and Subjugation in Everyday Life, New Brunswick, Transaction, 2015.
Anthologies:
- Co-editor (with Jeffrey Ulmer) and major contributor to: Violent Acts and Violentization: Assessing, Applying, and Developing Lonnie Athens’ Theory, JAI Press (an imprint of Elsevier Science): New York and London, 2003.
- Guest Editor for Studies in Symbolic Interaction, (a hard-bound series under the general editorship of N.K. Denzin) Interactionism: The Emerging Landscape, Emerald Books: Bingley, UK, 2011.
- Guest editor for Studies in Symbolic Interaction, (a hard-bound series under the general editorship of N.K. Denzin) Blue-Ribbon Papers: Behind the Professional Mask: The Self Revelations of Leading Symbolic Interactionist, Emerald Books: Bingley, UK, 2012.
- Guest editor for Studies in Symbolic Interaction, (a hard-bound series under the general editorship of N.K. Denzin) Radical Interactionism on the Rise, Emerald Books: Bingley, UK, 2013.
Articles:
- "The Self and the Violent Criminal Act," Urban Life and Culture (name changed to: Journal of Contemporary Ethnography), 1974, vol.3: pp.98-112.
- "Differences in the Liberal Conservative Political Attitudes of Prison Guards and Felons: Status vs. Race," International Journal of Group Tensions, 1975, vol.5: 143-155.
- "Violent Crime: A Symbolic Interactionist Study," Symbolic Interaction, 1977, vol.1: 56-70.
- "Blumer's Method of Naturalistic Inquiry: A Critical Examination," Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 1984, vol.5: 241-57.
- "Scientific Criteria for Evaluating Qualitative Studies," Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 1984, vol.5: 259-68.
- "Character Contests and Violent Criminal Conduct: A Critique" The Sociological Quarterly, 1985, vol.26:419-31.
- "Types of Violent Persons: Towards the Development of a Symbolic Interactionist’s Theory of Violent Criminal Behavior," Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 1986, vol.7B: 367-389.
- "Blumer's Advanced Social Psychology Course," Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 1993, vol.14: 155-162.
- "Blumer's Course on Advanced Social Psychology," Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 1993, vol.14: 163-193.
- "The Self as a Soliloquy," The Sociological Quarterly, 1994, vol.35: 521-32.
- "Dramatic Self-Change," The Sociological Quarterly, 1995, vol.36: 571-86.
- "Mead's Visions of the Self: A Pair of Flawed Diamonds," Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 1995, vol.18: 254-261.
- “Greek Americanism, ‘New Greece,’ & Greek Orthodoxy,” Migration World, 1996, vol.24: 31-35.
- “A Model for Successful Adaptation: The Case of Greek Immigrants in the South,” Migration World, 1997, vol.25:14-17.
- "Dominance, Ghettoes, and Violent Crime," The Sociological Quarterly, 1998, vol.39: 673-691.
- “Domination: The Blind Spot in Mead’s Analysis of the Social Act,” Journal of Classical Sociology, 2002, vol.2:25-42.
- “Violentization in Larger Social Context,” Pp.1-41 in Violent Acts and Violentization: Assessing, Applying, and Developing Lonnie Athens’ Theory, JAI Press: New York and London, 2003.
- “One Man’s Story: How I Became A ‘Disorganized,’ Dangerous Violent Criminal” Pp. 53-76 in Violent Acts and Violentization: Assessing, Applying, and Developing Lonnie Athens’ Theory, JAI Press: New York and London, 2003. (Co-authored with Randy Starr)
- “Three Tales from Melting Pot Boils Over,” Qualitative Inquiry, 2004, Vol.10: 443-462.
- “The Novel: Disclosing the Self in a Creative Social Act,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 2005, vol. 28: 177-191.
- “Mead’s Lost Conception of Society,” Symbolic Interaction, 2005, vol. 28: 305-25.
- “Violent Encounters: Violent Engagements, Skirmishes, and Tiffs,” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 2005, vol. 34: 631-678.
- “Romantic Product Salesmen: A By-gone Occupation,” Qualitative Inquiry, 2005, vol.11:880-885.
- “The Amorous Salesman: ‘Be Patient Please, Floyd Pumice Aims to Please,’” Qualitative Inquiry, 2005, vol.11:886-896.
- “Who Is Better than Whom? Two Tales from the Melting Pot Boils Over,” Qualitative Inquiry, 2006, vol. 12:1-16.
- “Radical Interactionism: Going Beyond Mead,” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (2007), vol. 37: 137-65.
- “Blood Is Thicker Than Water: Two Tales from Melting Pot Boils Over,” Qualitative Inquiry (2007), vol. 13: 844-870.
- “Old World Sexism Transplanted: ‘Test of the Sheet,’” Qualitative Inquiry (2008), vol. 14: 767-783.
- “Old World Immigrants: A Snapshot of an Arranged Greek Marriage in the New World,” International Review of Qualitative Research (2008), vol. 1:409-422.
- “Color, Creed, and Character,” International Review of Qualitative Research (2009), vol. 2: 131-144.
- “The Roots of ‘Radical Interactionism,’” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (2009), vol. 39:387-414.
- “Trouble Comes in Threes,” Qualitative Inquiry, vol.16 (2010): 155-160.
- “Naturalistic Inquiry in Theory and Practice,” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography (2010), vol. 39: 87-125.
- “Human Subordination from a Radical Interactionist’s Perspective,” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (2010), vol.40: 339-368.
- “Interactionism: The Threat of Intellectual Extinction,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction, (2011), vol.36: 1-15.
- “The Self Revelations of 20th and 21st Century Interactionists: ‘Breaking the Academic Mold,’” Studies in Symbolic Interaction, (2012), vol. 38:1-8.
- “Mead’s Analysis of Social Conflict: A Radical Interactionist’s Critique” The American Sociologist, (2012), vol. 43: 428-47.
- “Park’s Theory of Social Conflict and His Fall from Grace in Sociology,” Cultural Studies<>Critical Methodologies, (2013), vol. 13: 75-87.
- “Radical and Symbolic Interactionism: Demarcating Their Borders,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction, (2013), vol.41:1-24.
- “Mead’s Conception of the Social Act: A Radical Interactionist’s Critique,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction, (2013), vol.41:25-51.
- “Violentization: A Relatively Singular Theory of Violent Crime.” Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal (2015), vol. 36: 625-39.
- “Mead and Park: A “Socio-Biographical” account of their becoming pragmatists, but developing opposing interactional viewpoints.” Journal of Classical Sociology, (2016),vol.16:102-123.
- “The Belated Appearance of ‘Radical Interactionism’ on the American Sociological Stage: The Rise of G. H. Mead and Fall of Robert Park.” The American Sociologists, (2017), 48:23-47.
- “Applying Violentization: From Theory to Praxis,” Victims and Offenders: An International Journal of Evidence Based Research, Policy and Practice (2017),vol.12:497-522.
- “The Basic Components of Social Action: Mead versus Park.” Pp. 75-105 in P. Kivisto (ed.) The Anthem Companion to Robert Park.” New York: Anthem (2017).
- “The Human Habitat: A Systemization and Critique of Park’s Theory from a Radical Interactionist Perspective.” American Sociologist (2018),vol. 49: 548-568
- "The Renunciation of Robert E. Park: Myths about his Sociological Work," The American Sociologist (2020), vol. 51:76-91.
- "A Radical Interactionist's Theory of Societal Change: Going Beyond Park." The American Sociologist (2021), vol. 52: 505-529.
- “The Functioning of the Self During the Interlinkage of Action: A Radical Interactionist Perspective.” Symbolic Interaction (2024), vol. 47: 3-17
Encyclopedia Entries:
- “Theories of Violence,” 2001, Pp. 733-743 in Boyhood In America: An Encyclopedia, edited by Pricilla Clement and Jacqueline Reinier. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
- “Mead, George Herbert,” Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2007:2861-2864.
- “Negative Case Analysis,” Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2007:3166-3170.
- “Violentization,” Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, (2007). DOI: 10.1111/b.978140551214331.2007.x
- “Mead, George Herbert,” Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2nd ed.) 2014 DOI/19781405165518.wbeosm056.p
- “Negative Case Analysis,” Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2nd ed. (2015) DOI: 10.1111/b.9781405124331.2007.x
- “Naturalistic Inquiry,” Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2nd ed. (2015). DOI: 10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm006.p
- “Violentization,” Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2nd ed. (2015) DOI: 10.1111/b.978140551214331.2007.x
Miscellaneous Publications: Comments, Eulogies, Introductions:
- “Comment on Review of L. Athens’ ‘Violent Criminal Acts and Actors: A Symbolic Interactionist Study.’” Contemporary Sociology, vol. 11:3-4, 1982.
- "Herbert Blumer: An Anomalous Figure in American Academia," Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction Notes, 1987, vol. 14:6-7.
- “Stages in Violentization: Reply to Richard Restak’s “The Great Cerebroscope Controversy,” Cerebrum, (Summer,2000), vol. 2:7-8.
- “The ‘Crime Line’ Replaces the ‘Color Line,’” Seton Hall Magazine, (Winter,2000), vol. 18: 6.
- “Creating an Interdisciplinary and International SSSI,” Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction Notes, (November, 2006):1,9.
- “From the President,” Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction Notes, (March 2007), vol. 34:1, 11.
- “Postmortem on Urbana,” Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction Notes (June, 2007), vol. 34: 1,5.
- “SSSI President’s Remarks to 3rd International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry,” International Association of Qualitative Inquiry Newsletter (July, 2007), vol. 3: 2-3.
- “Announcing Creation of Interactionism’s Section of International Association of Qualitative Inquiry,” Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction Notes (June, 2008):7.
- “The Inauguration of the ‘Blue-Ribbon Paper’ Series,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 2008,vol. 31:3-6.
- “Introduction to ‘Blue-Ribbon Papers:’ Investigating The Empirical World,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction (2009), vol. 33: 3-7.
- Eulogy: Norman Denzin (1941—2023) //sssiorg.wordpress.com/eulogy-norman-denzin-1941-2023-by-lonnie-athens// or SSSI Blog (August 23, 2023).
Reprinted Published Works:
- "Character Contests and Violent Criminal Conduct: A Critique." Reprinted in Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 1986, vol.7B: 391-404.
- “The ‘Crime Line’ Replaces the ‘Color Line.’” Reprinted in SSSI Notes (November 2000) vol. 27: 6.
- “One Man’s Story: How I Became A ‘Disorganized,’ Dangerous Violent Criminal.” Reprinted in Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 2004, vol.27: 259-282. (Co-authored with Randy Starr)
- “Mead, George Herbert.” Reprinted in Blackwell’s The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2011:381-82.
- “Stage Four: Virulency.” Reprinted in Speaking of Monsters: A Teratological Anthology, edited by Caroline S. Picart and John E. Browning, (2012): 153-56.
- “The Roots of Radical Interactionism.” Reprinted in L’interazionismo radicale, translated and introduced by Giuseppina Cersosimo, (2017).
Accomplishments
- According to Academic Influence, Lonnie Athens ranked 6th among the most influential criminologists in the world over the last 20 years: 2000 to 2020.
- Winner of George Herbert Mead Award for Career Achievements from Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction
- Winner of Scholar of the Year Award for Physical and Social Scientists from Seton Hall University
- Past President of Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction
- Advisory Editor for Symbolic Interaction (since 2004)
- Editor of the "Blue-Ribbon Paper" Series published in Studies in Symbolic Interaction (2007-2012)
- Advisory Editor for Journal of Contemporary Ethnography (since 2010)
- Member of Scientific Committee for International Society for Psychology and Law (since 2008)
- Life and work subject of 3 books: Richard Rhodes' Why They Kill: The Discoveries of a Maverick Criminologists; Ceretti's and Natali's, The Cosmology of Violence: The Unknown Perspective of Lonnie Athens, and Andrea Pannocchia's The Deviant Communication, Journey to the Discovery of a Borderline Sociologist, the Violentization Theory of Lonnie Athens:
- Besides books, Athens' research on violence has been made the subject of podcasts and a documentary. Justices Voices Episode 4: Violentization (Part I, July 27, 2021; Part II, August 2, 2021), by David Risely; Why They Kill: The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals (2017), by Giuseppe Fazari.