Stephen Kelty , Ph.D.
Professor and Department Chair
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
(973) 761-9129
Email
Stephen Kelty, Ph.D.
Professor and Department Chair
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Research Interests:
The Kelty group, which is part of the Center for Computational Research, focuses on the use of advanced computational methods to investigate the structure and properties of condensed matter materials. Listed below are several projects currently underway.
- Investigation of electronic structure of mixed InxGa1-xN semiconductors. These materials
have shown great promise as variable band gap solar energy conversion devices. By
varying the value of x (0 - 1), the band gap also changes. This can permit a much
broader range of the solar spectrum to be captured thus significantly enhancing the
viability of increasing solar energy's contribution to the national energy budget.
At present, a controversy exists about the properties of these materials and the actual
band gap obtained for a given value of x. Proposed studies will help solve this problem
by calculating the variation in band gap as a function of x, and the location of the
In or Ga defect in the lattice. These studies will make use of quantum mechanical
simulations to determine the band structure of the target materials.
- Interfacial phenomenon of mixed metal oxide thin films. This project is designed to
advance the fundamental understanding of metal oxide - metal oxide interfaces which
are of critical importance to a variety of application areas including solar energy
conversion, solid oxide fuel cells, advanced catalysts, and sensor technology. The
chemical and physical properties of interest generally involve the chemical composition
and morphology of the interface that affect the function of the material in a given
application.
- Molecular Dynamics simulation of metal oxide surfaces and thin films. Investigation of the equilibrium structure of metal oxides either as pure material surfaces or as thin films of one oxide on top of another. The current materials under investigation are La2O3 and SiO2. This project is to be expanded to include other lanthanide and transition metal oxide materials such as ZrO2 and HfO2. The prime method used is simulated amorphization and recrystallization (classical MD) and DFT methods.
Education
- Ph.D., Harvard University, Physical Chemistry
- M.Phil., Columbia University, Chemistry
- B.S., University of Cincinnati
Scholarship
- "Deactivation of submelt laser annealed arsenic ultrashallow junctions in silicon during subsequent thermal treatment", Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 28(1), C1B1- B5, March 2010
- "Characterization of Junction Activation and Deactivation Using non-Equilibrium Annealing: Solid Phase Epitaxy, Spike Annealing, Laser Annealing", Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B; IEEE Proceedings on The 9th International Workshop on Junction Technology, 64-68, June 2009
- "Correlation of local structure and electrical activation in arsenic ultrashallow junctions in silicon", Journal of Applied Physics, 104(10), 103716/1- 103716/8, November 2008
- "Molecular Dynamic Simulations of Eicosanoic Acid and 18-Methyleicosanoic Acid Langmuir Monolayers", Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 111(37), 10849- 10852, August 2007
- "The role of carbon in catalytically stabilized transition metal sulfides", Applied Catalysis A: General, 322, 9- 15, April 2007
- "Steady-state mechanism for polymer ablation by a free-running Er:YAG laser", Applied Surface Science, 253(5), 2386- 2392, December 2006
Accomplishments
Grants:
- NJ State Commission on Science and Technology, Excellence Award, 2001
- National Science Foundation, 2003